[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sorela.cz\/jindrich-viii-a-jeho-sest-zen\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sorela.cz\/jindrich-viii-a-jeho-sest-zen\/","headline":"Jind\u0159ich VIII. a jeho \u0161est \u017een","name":"Jind\u0159ich VIII. a jeho \u0161est \u017een","description":"Tento anglick\u00fd panovn\u00edk jist\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0t\u011bm slavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm monarch\u016fm v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Ne v\u0161ak d\u00edky sv\u00e9 politice, jako je tomu nap\u0159\u00edklad u Karla IV., n\u00fdbr\u017e pro sv\u00e9 man\u017eelsk\u00e9","datePublished":"2025-03-02","dateModified":"2025-03-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sorela.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sorela.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sorela.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sorela.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289294_w2086_t1500719074.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sorela.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289294_w2086_t1500719074.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sorela.cz\/jindrich-viii-a-jeho-sest-zen\/","wordCount":697,"articleBody":"Tento anglick\u00fd panovn\u00edk jist\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0t\u011bm slavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm monarch\u016fm v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Ne v\u0161ak d\u00edky sv\u00e9 politice, jako je tomu nap\u0159\u00edklad u Karla IV., n\u00fdbr\u017e pro sv\u00e9 man\u017eelsk\u00e9 a mileneck\u00e9 eskap\u00e1dy. Jind\u0159ich VIII. za dobu sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota m\u011bl mo\u017enost pro\u017e\u00edt celkem \u0161est man\u017eelstv\u00ed, z\u00a0nich\u017e pouze jedno se d\u00e1 pova\u017eovat za \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9.Kate\u0159ina Aragonsk\u00e1Prvn\u00ed Jind\u0159ichova \u017eena se p\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011bla provdat za jeho bratra, nicm\u00e9n\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00fd s\u0148atek p\u0159ekazila smrt Jind\u0159ichova bratra. Po smrti sv\u00e9ho snoubence se tedy Kate\u0159ina rozhodla vstoupit do man\u017eelstv\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b s\u00a0Jind\u0159ichem. Jind\u0159ich od man\u017eelstv\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1val mu\u017esk\u00e9ho potomka k\u00a0zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed dynastie (Tudorovci). Z\u00a0tohoto man\u017eelsk\u00e9ho svazku poch\u00e1z\u00ed dcera Marie, m\u00e1lokdo v\u0161ak v\u00ed, \u017ee Kate\u0159ina syna Jind\u0159ichovi skute\u010dn\u011b porodila, mal\u00e9mu Jind\u0159ichovi byl v\u0161ak d\u00e1n do v\u00ednku pouze sedmit\u00fddenn\u00ed \u017eivot. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu jejich 24 let trvaj\u00edc\u00edho man\u017eelstv\u00ed se Jind\u0159ich zamiloval do Anny Boleynov\u00e9 a pr\u00e1v\u011b na jej\u00ed n\u00e1tlak se nechal slo\u017eit\u011b rozv\u00e9st.\u00a0Anna Boleynov\u00e1 – \u201e\u0161estiprst\u00e1 \u010darodjenice\u201cTato p\u016fvodn\u011b dvorn\u00ed d\u00e1ma b\u00fdvala velmi kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 a okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed, by\u0165 ji hyzdilo mate\u0159sk\u00e9 znam\u00e9nko na krku a \u0161est\u00fd zakrn\u011bl\u00fd prst na ruce. Do man\u017eelstv\u00ed s\u00a0Annou Jind\u0159ich vstoupil, nebo\u0165 ona odm\u00edtla zast\u00e1vat \u201epozici\u201c ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed kr\u00e1lovy milenky. Nav\u00edc od n\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e o\u010dek\u00e1val mu\u017esk\u00e9ho potomka, kter\u00fd ale nevze\u0161el ani z\u00a0tohoto svazku \u2013 m\u00edsto syna mu porodila budouc\u00ed kr\u00e1lovnu Al\u017eb\u011btu (I.). Jind\u0159ich sv\u00e9 zklam\u00e1n\u00ed neskr\u00fdval a velmi \u010dasto se uchyloval do n\u00e1ru\u010de jin\u00fdch \u017een. Proto\u017ee se do jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0nich zamiloval a cht\u011bl ji pojmout za svou pr\u00e1voplatnou cho\u0165, byl nucen se Anny zbavit. Obvinil ji tedy z\u00a0cizolo\u017estv\u00ed a velezrady, a tak byla Anna roku 1536 popravena.\u00a0Jane Seymourov\u00e1Jane jako t\u0159et\u00ed man\u017eelka anglick\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le byla velmi konzervativn\u00ed, nav\u00edc \u010dlenka katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, ale i p\u0159es to ji Jind\u0159ich velmi miloval. I proto se d\u00e1 toto man\u017eelstv\u00ed pova\u017eovat za nej\u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. A to mo\u017en\u00e1 i d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky Jane se Jind\u0159ich do\u010dkal mu\u017esk\u00e9ho d\u011bdice, syna Eduarda, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edho kr\u00e1le Eduarda VI. Bohu\u017eel \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed man\u017eel\u016fm nep\u0159\u00e1lo, nebo\u0165 dvan\u00e1ct dn\u00ed po porodu syna Jane zem\u0159ela.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Anna Kl\u00e9vsk\u00e1V\u00a0roce 1540 se Jind\u0159ich rozhodl uzav\u0159\u00edt politick\u00fd s\u0148atek s\u00a0n\u011bmeckou princeznou, Annou Kl\u00e9vskou. Man\u017eelstv\u00ed bylo komplikovan\u00e9, nebo\u0165 Jind\u0159ich neum\u011bl n\u011bmecky a Anna zase anglicky. Nav\u00edc Jind\u0159ichova v\u00a0po\u0159ad\u00ed \u010dtvrt\u00e1 man\u017eelka na rozd\u00edl od jeho p\u0159edchoz\u00edch chot\u00ed neopl\u00fdvala kr\u00e1sou, Jind\u0159icha absolutn\u011b nep\u0159itahovala, man\u017eelstv\u00ed tedy nebylo napln\u011bno ani po fyzick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce. Po n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch od svatby se tedy oba dva dohodli na rozvodu.\u00a0Kate\u0159ina Howardov\u00e1Osud p\u00e1t\u00e9 Jind\u0159ichovy man\u017eelky je dost podobn\u00fd osudu Anny Boleynov\u00e9. Jak Anna, tak Kate\u0159ina byla dvorn\u00ed d\u00e1mou, do kter\u00e9 se Jind\u0159ich zakoukal. Ale proto\u017ee byl Jind\u0159ich v\u00a0l\u00e1sce velmi nest\u00e1l\u00fd, po s\u0148atku s\u00a0Kate\u0159inou si jeho srdce z\u00edskala op\u011bt jin\u00e1 d\u00e1ma. A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde paralela s\u00a0Annin\u00fdm \u017eivotem pokra\u010duje \u2013 i Kate\u0159ina byla obvin\u011bna z\u00a0cizolo\u017enictv\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b popravena st\u011bt\u00edm hlavy. Nutno podotknout, \u017ee Kate\u0159ina s\u00a0Annou byly sest\u0159enice.\u00a0Kate\u0159ina Parrov\u00e1Vztah s\u00a0Jind\u0159ichovou posledn\u00ed \u017eenou se ned\u00e1 pova\u017eovat za vztah man\u017eelsk\u00fd, n\u00fdbr\u017e za vztah pe\u010dovatelsk\u00fd, proto\u017ee Jind\u0159ich ve sv\u00fdch 52 letech trp\u011bl dnou, migr\u00e9nami a obezitou. Ke sklonku sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota se bez pomoci ani nezvedl. Kate\u0159ina Parrov\u00e1 byla jedinou man\u017eelkou, kter\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho chot\u011b p\u0159e\u017eila.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jind\u0159ich VIII. a jeho \u0161est \u017een","item":"https:\/\/www.sorela.cz\/jindrich-viii-a-jeho-sest-zen\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]